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babies and sleep
(this article used
by courtesy of Elizabeth Pantley)
Newborn Babies and Sleep
“Although it
would be nice to lay your little
bundle down at bedtime and not hear
from him until morning, this is not
a realistic goal for a tiny baby...
Congratulations on
the birth of your new baby. This is
a glorious time in your life – and
a sleepless time too. Newborns have
very different sleep needs than
older babies. This article will help
you understand your baby’s
developing sleep patterns, and will
help you have reasonable
expectations for sleep.
Read, Learn, and
Beware of Bad Advice
Absolutely
everyone has an opinion about how
you should handle sleep issues with
your new baby. The danger to a new
parent is that these tidbits of
misguided advice (no matter how
well-intentioned) can truly have a
negative effect on our parenting
skills and, by extension, our babies’
development…if we are not aware of
the facts. The more knowledge you
have the less likely that other
people will make you doubt your
parenting decisions.
When you have your
facts straight, and when you have a
parenting plan, you will be able to
respond with confidence to those who
are well-meaning but offering
contrary or incorrect advice. So,
your first step is to get smart!
Know what you are doing, and know
why you are doing it. Read books and
magazines, attend classes or support
groups – it all helps.
The Biology of
Newborn Sleep
During the early
months of your baby’s life, he
sleeps when he is tired, it’s that
simple. You can do little to force a
new baby to sleep when he doesn’t
want to sleep, and conversely, you
can do little to wake him up when he
is sleeping soundly.
Newborn babies
have very tiny tummies. They grow
rapidly, their diet is liquid, and
it digests quickly. Although it
would be nice to lay your little
bundle down at bedtime and not hear
from him until morning, this is not
a realistic goal for a tiny baby.
Newborns need to be fed every two to
four hours — and sometimes more.
Sleeping
"through the night"
You may believe
that babies should start “sleeping
through the night” soon after
birth. For a new baby, a five-hour
stretch is a full night. Many (but
not all) babies can sleep
uninterrupted from midnight to 5
a.m. (Not that they always do.) This
may be a far cry from what you may
have thought “sleeping through the
night”
What’s more,
some sleep-through-the-nighters will
suddenly begin waking more
frequently, and it’s often a full
year or even two until your baby
will settle into an all-night, every
night sleep pattern.
Falling Asleep
at the Breast or Bottle
It is natural for
a newborn to fall asleep while
sucking at the breast, a bottle, or
a pacifier. When a baby always falls
asleep this way, he learns to
associate sucking with falling
asleep; over time, he cannot fall
asleep any other way. This is
probably the most natural, pleasant
sleep association a baby can have.
However, a large percentage of
parents who are struggling with
older babies who cannot fall asleep
or stay asleep are fighting this
powerful association.
Therefore, if you
want your baby to be able to fall
asleep without your help, it is
essential that you sometimes let
your newborn baby suck until he is
sleepy, but not totally asleep. When
you can, remove the breast, bottle,
or pacifier from his mouth, and let
him finish falling asleep without
it. If you do this often enough, he
will learn how to fall asleep
without sucking.
Waking for Night
Feedings
Many pediatricians
recommend that parents shouldn’t
let a newborn sleep longer than four
hours without feeding, and the
majority of babies wake far more
frequently than that. No matter
what, your baby will wake up during
the night. The key is to learn when
you should pick her up for a feeding
and when you can let her go back to
sleep on her own.
Here’s a tip
that is important for you to know.
Babies make many sleeping sounds,
from grunts to whimpers to outright
cries, and these noises don’t
always signal awakening. These are
what I call sleeping noises, and
your baby is asleep during these
episodes.
Learn to
differentiate between sleeping
sounds and awake sounds. If she is
awake and hungry, you’ll want to
feed her as quickly as possible so
she’ll go back to sleep easily.
But if she’s asleep – let her
sleep!
Help Your Baby
Distinguish Day from Night
A newborn sleeps
sixteen to eighteen hours per day,
and this sleep is distributed evenly
over six to seven sleep periods. You
can help your baby distinguish
between night sleep and day sleep,
and thus help him sleep longer
periods at night.
Have your baby
take his daytime naps in a lit room
where he can hear the noises of the
day. Make nighttime sleep dark and
quiet, except for white noise (a
background hum). You can also help
your baby differentiate day from
night by using a nightly bath and a
change into pajamas to signal the
difference between the two.
Watch for Signs
of Tiredness
Get familiar with
your baby’s sleepy signals and put
her down to sleep as soon as she
seems tired. A baby who is
encouraged to stay awake when her
body is craving sleep is an unhappy
baby. Over time, this pattern
develops into sleep deprivation,
which complicates developing sleep
maturity. Learn to read your baby’s
sleepy signs -- such as quieting
down, losing interest in people and
toys, and fussing -- and put her to
bed when that window of opportunity
presents itself.
Make Yourself
Comfortable
It’s a fact that
your baby will be waking you up, so
you may as well make yourself as
comfortable as possible. Relax about
night wakings right now. Being
frustrated about having to get up
won’t change a thing. The
situation will improve day by day;
and before you know it, your newborn
won’t be so little anymore — she’ll
be walking and talking and getting
into everything in sight…during
the day, and sleeping peacefully all
night long.
Excerpted with
permission by
McGraw-Hill/Contemporary
Publishing from The No-Cry Sleep
Solution: Gentle Ways to Help Your
Baby Sleep Through the Night by
Elizabeth Pantley, copyright 2002.
All information on Slumber Sounds
is for educational purposes only,
and is not medical or
healthcare advice, nor a
substitute for medical and
professional services from a
qualified healthcare provider
familiar with your personal
situation. For medical advice,
including diagnosis and treatment,
consult your physician or other
healthcare provider regarding any
condition and before starting any
treatment. We supply this
information with the understanding
that Slumber Sounds is not engaged
in rendering medical services or
other professional services or
advice.
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